In the previous chapter, God had revealed his greatness to Nebuchadnezzar through Daniel, and here again, God would reveal himself through the three Hebrews.
The king had established an image of worship for all people, mandating it for his officials as well as every nation and language under his empire.
Israel is monotheistic; They believe in the one true God. Hence, Shadrach, Meshack, and Abednego would not bow to the golden image, because it is idolatry.
The faith of these men was tested as the king threatened.
The three men responded that the God whom they serve will rescue them, if he wills. And if not, they are ready to die for their God.
The king raged at their response and threw them into the flaming furnace.
In the king’s amazement, he noticed one like the Son of God joined the three in the fire, and that the fire did not harm the men.
In the second lesson, Apostle Peter addressed the need for character development and righteous living, now that the people have an identity as God’s people.
Peter warned them that they are temporary residents and foreigners here on earth, and as such, must keep away from worldly desires that wage war against their souls.
He encouraged believers to live properly among unbelieving neighbors.
Even when there is an accusation, good deeds will make unbelievers understand the transforming grace of the gospel.
He added that believers, for the Lord’s sake, should submit to all human authority; leaders are God’s emissaries for keeping order.
Although we are free, we must not use our freedom as an excuse to do evil.
Believers are to submit to the authority of earthly institutions as long as such submission does not conflict with God’s authority.
We should respect everyone because every person is due respect as a bearer of God’s image.